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MGT401-Financial Accounting II

Topic to be tested:

· Basic/Fundamental legal document of company

Learning objectives:

· To learn about one of the fundamental legal documents of a company required to be produced at the time of company registration in Pakistan, status of members’ liability and recognition of this status through the company’s name.

Discussion Question:

Professionals’ Group Associates (PGA) – a professional promoter has recently conducted a test for its yearly recruitment. In the test, one of the questions was about the name of a prime document providing the status of the “members’ liability” in any company working in Pakistan. This document along with other documents is required for the registration of a joint stock company in Pakistan.

You are required to:

1. Mention the name of the document carrying the status of “members’ liability”;

2. Briefly describe the true meaning of “member’s liability”; &

3. How a company can be recognized as a limited liability company through its name?

Important Instructions:

1. Your discussion must be based on logical facts.

2. The GDB will remain open for 2 working days/ 48 hours.

3. Do not copy or exchange your answer with other students. Two identical / copied comments will be marked Zero (0) and may damage your grade in the course.

4. Obnoxious or ignoble answer should be strictly avoided.

5. Questions / queries related to the content of the GDB, which may be posted by the students on MDB or via e-mail, will not be replied till the due date of GDB is over.

For Detailed Instructions please see the GDB Announcement

MGT201-Financial Mnangement GDB

Ratio analysis

Learning Objective:

To understand the key decisive factor in working capital management with the help of liquidity ratios.

Learning Outcome:

After going through this GDB, the student will be able to recognize the importance of working capital management.

The Case:

Eco Tyre Ltd. (ETL) - incorporated in year 2003 and entered into automobile tyre manufacturing business by introducing a new tire manufacturing technology. Over the years, ETL has been recognized as a tyre market leader. But, now a day, ETL is facing hard time due ineffective control of its working capital items.

Following data has been developed from its comparative balance sheets:

Ratio	FY 2010	FY 2011
Current Ratio	0.60 Times	0.79 Times
Quick Ratio	0.45 Times	0.61 Times
Return on Asset	9.7%	12.5%
Inventory Turnover	28 Times	15 Times
Avg. Collection Period	13 Days	24 Days
Short-term Debt	4 million	4 million
Total Asset Turnover Ratio	2 Times	5 Times
Credit Sales to Cash Sales Ratio	0.45 Times	0.67 Times

Required:

Being a financial analyst, do you think the liquidity of a company is satisfactory?

Support your answer with logical reasoning.

Important Instructions:

1. Your discussion must be based on logical facts.

2. The GDB will remain open for 3 working days/ 72 hours.

3. Your answer should be relevant to the topic i.e. clear and concise.

4. Your discussion should not exceed 60 words.

5. Do not copy or exchange your answer with other students. Two identical / copied comments will be marked Zero (0) and may damage your grade in the course.

6. Obnoxious or ignoble answer should be strictly avoided.

7. Questions / queries related to the content of the GDB, which may be posted by the students on MDB or via e-mail, will not be replied till the due date of GDB is over.

Ø For detailed instructions, please see the GDB announcement.

SOLUTION:

Three ratios are used to find the liquidity of the firm or company.

1: Current ratio

2: Quick ratio

3: Avg. collection period

If current and quick ratio are less than 1 than it is not good for any company.If these are very high than it is also a alarming situation for a company.
Avg. collection period is different for every company.
current and quick ratios often cause misleadings about condition of a company.

ENG101-Current mid-term paper 2012

ENG101-English Comprehension

Mid term paper Current-2012

Salam to all

My today paper of Eng101

There were 17 questions Total marks: 36

11 were Mcq’s and 6 were long.

2 questions were of 2 marks, 2 of 3 marks and 3 of 5 marks.

The Mcq’s that I remember was.

1: What is the antonym of word ‘credible’?

Unbelievable
Thoughtless
careless

2: Which word have the same meaning to word ‘existing, in existence `?

Exhort
Presence

3: Which are the numbers of parts of speech?

(And others i forget)

Question # 12: Marks: 2

How a flow chart important for a reader?

Question # 13: Marks: 2

What an unbelievable story?

It has a specific rectangular structure
It is gradable
It has a comparison undergo in it?

Question # 13: Marks: 3

Complete the following sentence with correct form of verb?(verb forms were)

Alter, Alteration, Altering, Altered

Question # 14: Marks: 3

What is the writer’s Tone?

Question # 15: Marks: 5

Choose at least two synonyms from each sentence?

(There were four sentences from which I have to choose)

Question # 16: Marks: 5

Read the passage carefully and answer the following question?

(Below was passage)

1: From the given statements which is not a fact?

2: From given statement which is an opinion?

Question # 17: Marks: 5

Read the following statements and spelled the correct form of verb with a gerund and infinitive.

MGT301-GDB# 1- Solution

                                         MGT301-GDB# 1- Solution


These telecom companies left people in confusion that which has to choose.They left people in frustration and they can't choose the best among them. These companies make people fool and these packages don't give any benefit to people. On the other hand, people don't get their desire product.These are unnecessary for people and they suffer from loss.These SMS packages are giving harm to youngsters of society.These companies are giving extra tension to people. And due to fault choice, which they made by viewing such kind of advertisement, they left no choice to purchase one more SIM.Which cause them extra expenses.

                                               On the other hand, these companies will also suffer from loss.because people leave their product and purchase the other one. And they don't make long term commitment with their customers.But mostly people want to choose those Sim which gives them best connection and some inexpensive packages instead of a list of packages. But mostly people left in confusion and make false choice.These packages waste time of people.But if these companies give them good advertisement such as jobs,universities then it helps people in making decision of their future.This concept of marketing is called Societal Marketing Concept.Which is used for the welfare of society and in return it gives best result to the companies.

MGT301-GDB NO.1

GDB for MGT301

Total Marks 1

Starting Date Thursday, April 26, 2012

Closing Date Monday, April 30, 2012

Status Open

Question/Description

GDB No. 1

An intense competition exists between telecommunication operators in Pakistan since 2005. To compete and create a win-win situation, every operator is trying to adopt creative marketing strategies. To continuously enhance the market share, companies try to offer different packages to the target consumers and convince them through bombardment of advertisements through multi channels. On one side companies use creative marketing strategies to win the competition but on the other side the same creates difficulties for individuals to decide what brand and package could be best suitable for them. These activities not only create difficulty in decision making but also create post purchase dissonance. Selection of a most suitable brand is a tricky thing and masses are not capable enough to make shrewd decisions in this regard. This is quite an interesting stage for the telecom companies where they have the margin to grab the attention of this segment of the market which is confused by using different creative marketing strategies and keeping the existing customer intact. Some of the evidence can be observed in series of funny advertisements (Ufone), some of them focus on business community and offer different facilities (easy paisa), some others focus on teenage youth (D juice, It’s fun to be young) etc.

By considering the above scenario, describe with logical reasons that up to what extent the marketing strategies of telecom operators are helpful for customers in making purchase decision? Does this creates confusion or help them achieve desired needs?

Cs101-Assignment 4

Requirement: You are required to design a HTML web page which can generate and display simple Mathematical table(s) with the help of JavaScript, by getting input from users. (Marks 35)

Objectives:

In this assignment you will learn:

1. How to create HTML tables, input text fields and submit buttons.

2. How to perform Input text field validation through JavaScript.

3. Use of if-else and loops in JavaScript.

4. How to create and use functions in JavaScript.

5. How to generate HTML tables dynamically.

Please read the instructions carefully.

1. Your assignment must be in HTML format; any other format even simple text files (notepad files) will not be accepted.

2. Open notepad, write your code in this new file and save it. While it asks for file name, use starting and ending double quotes to save the file in HTML format like “VUID.html”.

3. Create a function ValidateStartField to validate the start input field. Use onChange event in this function.

4. Create a function ValidateEndField to validate the end input field. Use onChange event in this function.

5. Create a function ValidateSizeField to validate the depth/size field. Use onChange event in this function.

6. Create a function GenerateTables and write the code to generate math tables.

7. Create a function DisplyTable and write the code to display a math table on HTML page.

8. To create HTML elements with the help of JavaScript pass HTML code to document.write( ) function as string. For example if you want to create HTML table with the help of JavaScript write

document.write( “<table border="1"><tr><td>1</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>4</td></tr></table>” );

9. For more details see screen shots.

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