Select your Course--------Course Selection (2)

After Pressing 'Save Selection' button, Now you have a page with four options to select.

For seeing your Selected course, updating your selected course,expected fee voucher and CGPA, click on the "Click here" button next to the point.

• If you click for 'Load Selected Course'.Then your selected subjects appear on the main/Home page.
• If you click for 'Update Course Selection'. It will take you Course Selection page again.
• Click on 'Projected Fee Voucher'. And it show you the following page.

Read Red text below.

Click on the plus button to see your Semester Fee and Installments.
By clicking on (+) button, it will show you all following.

Select Your Course-------Course Selection

For selecting your course according to your desire, Follow these simple steps.
Log on to your LMS.
And then go to Student services.




Click on the "Course Selection" link.

Check box for desired course.
Here is note for Course Selection.

Please note that if you are facing difficulties with your studies at VU and unable to earn good CGPA, you are advised to enroll reasonable number of courses which you can easily manage along with your personal commitments such as job / other responsibilities. As a guide, each 3-Credit hour’s course requires approximately nine 9-hour of pure study per week (video lectures, assignments, quizzes and MDB etc). It is also worth noting that pre-requisite courses must be qualified before next level course can be enrolled. Therefore, you are required to plan your course workload according to given guidelines.

After Selecting Course, you can see Projected Fee voucher, Projected CGPA.

Zara Ghour Karein........ Behtar Kon?

Calculate your CGPA

Calculate your CGPA:

 Virtual University also provide a facility for calculation of your expected CGPA. This will help you to estimate your expected result and CGPA.

To find your CGPA, follow these steps:

Open your Vulms.

Go to Student Services.

And then open Calculate Projected CGPA.

Result Announcement In Virtual University

 Virtual University also announces result, to know about announcement date follow these steps:

• Open your LMS.
• Click on “Student Services” button.
• Then open Apply for Rechecking of Papers.
• On upper right hand side, result announcement date is written. 

CS403--DFD level 0 diagram

DFD level 0 diagram

ACC311(Fundamentals of Auditing) GDB Idea Solution

Discussion Question:

Verification of Accounts Receivable Balances

Learning Objectives: This activity aims to enable the students to understand methods used for obtaining confirmation from the credit customers regarding their account balances for verification.

Learning Outcomes: After going through this activity, the students would be able to exercise their understanding to obtain confirmation form debtors and verify their account balances using certain methods.

Case:

Mr. Ali is on external audit of Model Manufacturing Limited (MML) and planning to verify the company’s various accounts’ balances with special focus on verification of the receivables. He has observed that most of the company’s sales were on credit basis thus increasing the number of debtors over five thousand. For these balances, he is interested to obtain balance confirmation using negative method. But, after going through a complete review of MML’s internal controls, one of his team members argues to use positive method instead.

a.      Do you think that the negative method used by Ali is appropriate? Explain your answer with appropriate rationale.                                                                               (2 Marks)

b.      Comment on the argument of Ali team member.                                           (1.5 Marks)

c.      Give your own opinion in selection of both the methods.                              (1.5 Marks)

Important Instructions:

1.   Your discussion must be based on logical facts.

2.   Do not copy or exchange your answer with other students. Two identical / copied comments will be marked Zero (0) and may damage your grade in the course.

3.   Obnoxious or ignoble answer should be strictly avoided.

4.   Questions / queries related to the content of the GDB, which may be posted by the students on MDB or via e-mail, will not be replied till the due date of GDB is over.

Ø For Detailed Instructions please see the GDB Announcement

Solution:

The following are the terms required for verification of Debtors Balances

Verification of Debtors Balances

Following points should be considered during verification of Debtors Balance:

i) Obtain confirmation from debtors.

ii) Verify debts with reference to cash received since year-end.

iii) Check accuracy and completeness of debtors' listing.

iv) Check book-keeping in small sample of ledger accounts.

v) Check postings and enquire into unusual entries in the control account.

vi) Verify nature, amount and classification of credit balance.

vii) Check transaction of foreign currency balances.

viii) Review post year-end credit notes.

ix) Enquire into debtor balances cleared by journal entries after the year-end

x) Consider un-provided claims, enquire and review correspondence.

xi) Check credit note cut-off, if material.

xii) Consider adequacy and check bases and calculations of provisions for rebates

xiii) Verify existence and title to bills receivable, trace proceeds.

xiv) Consider whether results of work on cutoff affect debtors.

xv) Review audit work on income.

        These are the Terms for Confirmation from debtors and methods which     are used for confirmation and verification.

Confirmation from Debtors:

Through verification of debtor’s balances by direct communication the auditor obtains information regarding:

(i) Adequacy of the system of internal control over sales, debtors, and collections;

(ii) Accuracy of accounting records in general and of cut-off procedures for balance sheet purposes

in particular; and

(iii) Irregularities such as teeming and lading, overdue balances & incorrect balances.

The above information helps an auditor to form an opinion regarding:

(a) Reliability of debtors balances; and

(b) Quantum and nature of disputes existing between the company and its customer.

Methods of obtaining Debtors Confirmation

(i) Positive Method. Under positive method the company requests the debtor to confirm his

indebtedness to the company direct to the auditor and in case of disagreement he is also required to

state the balance as per his records and provide the auditor with full particulars of the difference.

(ii) Negative Method. Under negative method the company requests the debtor to communicate with

the auditor only if he disagrees with the balance. If no communication is received within specified

time the auditor may assume that the balance is agreed.

MGT520--Assignment Idea Solution

SEMESTER SPRING 2014
International Business (MGT520)
Assignment No.2
Due Date: 04 Aug, 2014

Marks: 05

Topic: International marketing requirements for new business ventures.

Learning Objectives:
• To create a business mind set according to the international standards.
Learning Outcomes:
• Understand the international legal and marketing requirements for global business
ventures.

Background: Broadly companies involved in international business have two choices: Export directly or give
license to the host nation’s firms. Licensing gives permission to produce the product, use the brand
name and the franchiser receives the royalty in return. Exporting simply means to ship the finished
goods or raw materials to the purchasing country and seller usually receives the agreed upon
amount in return. Both modes have their own benefits, constraints and limitations.

Case:
Pakistan’s Leather, Surgical goods and Sports goods industry generate most of their sales volume
through exports. A very few local brands are introduced in the international market and mostly
commodities are exported. In spite of having excellent production facilities and endowment factors
we are hesitant to promote our local brand internationally.


Requirements: As a student of international business you are well aware of the requirements of international
marketing standards and other mandatory requirements. I need your opinion on the issue that
what are the reasons that Pakistani local brands are hesitant to promote themselves
internationally? Produce 5 logical reasons to explain your point.

Note: Answer should be logical, precise and to the point. Plagiarism is strongly discouraged and the
copied content will be given ZERO, straight away. Student’s own effort will be highly appreciated.

 IMPORTANT:
24 hours extra / grace period after the due date is usually available to overcome uploading
difficulties. This extra time should only be used to meet the emergencies and above mentioned due
dates should always be treated as final to avoid any inconvenience.
IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS/ SOLUTION GUIDELINES/ SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
• Solution should be to the point.
• Avoid irrelevant details
OTHER IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS:
DEADLINE:
• Make sure to upload the solution file before the due date on VULMS.
• Any submission made via email after the due date will not be accepted.
FORMATTING GUIDELINES:
• Use the font style “Times New Roman” or “Arial” and font size “12”.
• It is advised to compose your document in MS-Word format.
• You may also compose your assignment in Open Office format.
• Use black and blue font colors only.

REFERENCING GUIDELINES:
• Use APA style for referencing and citation. For guidance search “APA reference style” in
Google and read various website containing information for better understanding or visit
http://linguistics.byu.edu/faculty/henrichsenl/apa/APA01.html

RULES FOR MARKING
Please note that your assignment will not be graded or graded as Zero (0), if:
• It is submitted after the due date.
• The file you uploaded does not open or is corrupt.
• It is in any format other than MS-Word or Open Office; e.g. Excel, PowerPoint, PDF etc.
It is cheated or copied from other students, internet, books, journals etc.

Note related to load shedding: Please be proactive
Dear students!
As you know that Post Mid-Term semester activities have been started and load
shedding problem is also prevailing in our country now a days. Keeping in view
the fact, you all are advised to post your activities as early as possible without
waiting for the due date. For your convenience; activity schedule has already
been uploaded on VULMS for the current semester, therefore no excuse will be
entertained after due date of assignments, quizzes or GDBs.


                    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

Idea Solution:

 It is asked in this assignment that why Pakistani local firms are not promoting its local products at international level...



Is ki buhat si wajohaat hn sab se pehli to education standard are low hona hai jis ki waja se koi bhi local firm international level pe apni product ko promote krne se ghabrati hai...

phir inflation ka buhat bra rola hai ...mengai ki waja se koi bhi firm apni product to promote nhi kr skti...

is ke ilawa,,, mali masail, poor infrastructure, low confidence, low quality , high cost or research ki saholat ka na hota hn....

aage aap apne lafzon mein likhen...

I just can give you some idea...


                                       Good luck.............................................. 

Beautiful Pendants with Allah name

Herbal tea for Weight loss by Dr.Khurrem

 This is herbal tea for weight loss prescribed by Dr. Khurrem.Using it,you can easily loss your weight.

Ingredients

Drinking water                          8 glass

Jasmine Green Tea                   6 tsp

Cloves                                      3-4 pieces

Mulaithi                                    1 small pieces

Cardomom (illaichi)                  4-5 pieces                               

Garlic Finely Sliced                   1 ½ tsp

Ginger                                      1 small slices

Kalonji                                     2 pinch

Cinnamon(Darchini)                  2-3 pieces

Mint Leaves                             4-5 leaves

Honey                                      as required                                                    

Method

Heat 8 glass of water meanwhile add 6tsp of Jasmine Green Tea.

Add 3-4 pieces of cloves, 1 small piece of Mulaithi, Cardomom 5-6 pieces, 

Add Garlic finely slices 1 ½ tsp, Ginger 1 smallpieces, Kalonji 2 pinch, 

Add Cinnamon (Darchini) 2-3 pieces.

Keep it cooking till reaches the boiling point.

Stop cooking when water remain only about 6 glasses.

Sprinkles mint leaves as required.

Serve with 1 tsp of Honey in a cup.

Tablet

Anti-oxidant Tablet Containing the following 

Beta Ceratone, Zinc oxide, Slenium, lycopene, 

The other method for making herbal tea is :

• Dr.Khurram Mushir’s Herbal Tea Weight Loss Treatment: Gaining weight is so much easy but loosing is too much hard. Dr Khurram is suggesting to drink this herbal tea to reduce your weight. But remember just drinking this tea cannot do any miracle, control your diet and must take out time for exercise.
• Ingredients
• Water 8 glasses
  Green tea leaves 6 tsp
  Green cardamoms 2-3 pods
  Mint leaves a few
  Mulethi 1/4 tsp
• Method
• Heat up water in a pan, on boiling point put green tea, green cardamoms, a few mint leaves and mulethi in water.
  Simmer it on low heat until it reduces to 6 glasses of water.
  Drink this tea during the day especially after 30 minutes of each meal.
  After drinking it shortly you will notice that it helps to remove acids from your body.

                                      Although both of these method are best for weight loss herbal tea.But don't consume extra amount of this herbal tea if you have hot things conscious.I mean if you have any problem with those things that have hot effect then herbal tea is not better choice.

                                    If you have a problem of high blood pressure and any other.It is suggested that you can drink this herbal tea three times a day.But my suggestion for you is that just drink only one cup daily.If it raise your heart beat then use half cup only.

Malaysia airplane

KIEV, Ukraine — Pro-Russian separatists fighting in jap Ukraine pledged safe access Fri for investigators seeking to enter the crash zone of a cut Asian nation Airlines jet, international monitors within the region same, however the Ukrainian government same the rebels were still keeping nearly native emergency employees removed from the positioning.
World leaders reiterated entails a direct international investigation into what U.S. officers same was a guided missile attack that brought down the Boeing 777 during a sedgy field and killed all 298 folks on board. The victims enclosed leading specialists in AIDS analysis on the way from Dutch capital to a conference in Australia via capital of Malaysia.

The world organisation SC, of that Russia could be a permanent member, was scheduled to carry associate emergency meeting Fri to debate the strike.

International Business (MGT520)

International business current midterm paper

Total questions 23
objective questions were 18
Subjective questions were 5
     two questions of 3 marks
     three questions of 5 marks

Objectives was from mcq's mostly

Q1: What is the main difference between individualism and collectivism? marks: 3
Q2:  What is cultural literacy and how it helps in international business?  marks:3
Q3:  What is the role of mini-multinationals and what effect they have after 1960s. and their role as comparison with other multinationals. marks:5
Q4: what is country similarity theory and its effect on international trade. marks:5
Q5: free trade helps in transposition of nature of economy.how it do this and what are other factors in transpositions? marks 5

E-Commerce (IT430)

My Today IT430 e-commerce paper 

1st Paper 60%20 mcqs from past paper
Q1,How can you differentiate among different malicious programs, like backdoors and Trojan horses, viruses and worms( 5)
Q2,Write the JavaScript code which will display the following in a web page using a FOR loop:(5)

The number is 0
The number is 1
The number is 2
The number is 3
The number is 4
The number is 5

Q3,Write a JavaScript code for a web page to display today's date.(3)
Q4How ‘Man in The middle Attacks’ operates?(3)
Q5What does the term "Non-repudiation" mean?(2)
Q6What is meant by external JavaScript?(2)

2nd papers

1. What did you understand about active X control?

2. Difference between relational and flat database?

3. Why developers of a website create back end and front end of dynamic website?

4. Write tage to insert image and when the mouse is over image01.jpg it convert into image02.jpg?

5. Write the java code for time and date of last week?

6. How you can modify style in CSS or write I think?

3rd paper

Q:1  What do'pasdrloat(Sting) and NAN mean?

Q 2: Briefly describe the purpose of cruptoGraphy?

Q 3: How can you Differnitate between Customer Relation Management and Supply Chain management Software?

Q 4:Write HTML code for the form displayin a drop list contatining the following entries. HONDA,SUZUKI, SANTRO, CROLLA

Q 5: Write an XML code to create a book store of three categories, Cooking, Childeren, Science by using the following attributes.
(a) Title
(b) Author
(c) Price

Q 6: How can you differniate among different malicious programs like back doors and torjon horses virsues and worm?

Fundamentals of Auditing (acc311)

Fundamentals of Auditing 
Midterm current Paper:
Total Questions were 25

19 objective MCQ's of 19 marks
6 subjective questions
2 questions of 2 marks
2 questions of 3 marks
2 questions of 5 marks

Subjective:
Q1: Define operational audit. marks 2
Q2:Who is subsequent auditor and who shall appoint subsequent auditor? marks 2

Q3: Define tort of negligence. marks 3
Q4: What is flow chart and how it helps auditor to understand internal control. marks 3

Q3: In order to obtain audit evidence for reasonable assurance,in what ways an auditor can obtain audit evidence.. marks 5
Q4: The substantive procedure are often use in test controls and what is the timing and nature of these procedures? marks 5

Best of luck....

Fundamentals of Auditing Acc311

Fundamentals of Auditing 
Midterm current Paper:
Total Questions were 25

19 objective MCQ's of 19 marks
6 subjective questions
2 questions of 2 marks
2 questions of 3 marks
2 questions of 5 marks

Subjective:
Q1: Define objective of auditing. marks 2
Q2:Who is subsequent auditor what are his responsibilities? marks 2

Q3: Why it is neccessary ti keep books of account and balance sheet.. marks 3
Q4: What is flow chart and how it helps auditor to understand internal control. marks 3

Q3: Write atleast five areas in which it is neccessary for auditor to make personal inspection.. marks 3
Q4:What are the substantive procedure in test controls and what is the timing for these procedures? marks 3


Objective was from past papers...and easy

best of luck for your exams......

Statistics and probability(STA301)

Statistics and probability(STA301) 
Midterm current Paper:

Total Questions were 25

19 objective MCQ's of 19 marks
6 subjective questions
2 questions of 2 marks
2 questions of 3 marks
2 questions of 5 marks

Subjective:
Q1: Define coefficient of variation?and also write its formula  marks 2
Q2:two fair coin tossed.what is the probability of getting no head? marks 2

Q3: Define kurtosis and also write formula with an example.. marks 3
Q4: three officers are to be selected out of 10.In how many ways we can select?(about combination) marks 3

Q5:question about pearson's coefficient of skewness solve?S.D was given and have to find mean and median and skewness. marks 5
Q6: Find probability Distribution function?question was from 22 and 23 lectures. marks 5

Islamia University Practical Examination BA/BSc 2014

Examination

Practical Program in the subject of Home Economics

Rain in Khana-e Kaaba

It's raining in Holy Kaaba....

Raining in Holy Kaaba

Make your Date Sheet Now!

Published On:  Tuesday, May 13, 2014

The web interface for making your date sheet is being launched (local and overseas) on the following link: http://datesheet.vu.edu.pk/ Note: You MUST make your date sheet on or before Wednesday, May 21, 2014. Seats will be available on a 'first  come first served' basis. All mentioned timings are according to PST (Pakistan Standard Time). INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Logon using your VULMS ID and Password (In case of any password related problem contact at password@vu.edu.pk) 2. Choose Your Exam City in which you want to appear for Exam (optional) 3. Choose your Exam Center out of the centers available to you (Once selected, you can’t change your Exam Center) 4. Select available exam date and start time of your own choice for each of your courses, then click “Confirm”  button to confirm your selection. 5. Repeat the Step-4 for all your remaining courses one by one. 6. Finally click the button at the bottom of the page to get Examination Password and print your Examination  Slip which you MUST keep with you for entry in Examination Center on each of the Exam Dates. List of Exam Centers Province City Center Name Address  OVERSEAS OVERSEAS OPKST Pakistani Students abroad AZAD KASHMIR KOTLI AKKT01 Perfect Educators Post Graduate College MIRPUR AKMP01 Savant College of Sciences & Information Technology  MUZAFFARABAD AKMD02 Tech Era College Of Sciences & IT Rawlakot ARWKEXM - - Balochistan Quetta VQTA01 Virtual University Campus, Quetta CAPITAL ISLAMABAD VIBD01 Virtual University Campus, Islamabad GILGIT BALTISTAN GILGIT NGLT01 Karakuram College of Commerce & Modern Sciences  SKARDU NSKD01 Modern Solutions For Education KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA Abbotabad VABT01 Virtual University Campus, Abbotabad BANNU NBNU01 Islamia College of Information Technology CHITRAL NCHT01 Chitral Computer College HARIPUR HAZARA NHPH01 Frontier Education Complex KOHAT NKHT01 Faran Educational Complex Kohat MANSEHRA NMSR02 Paragon International College of Commerce & Computers  MARDAN NMDN02 Baybay Institute of Information Technology  MINGORA NMNG01 Max Tech Computer Institute MINGORA NMNG02 Swat  College  of  Science  & Technology  PUNJAB AHMED PUR EAST PAPE01 Aiml College Ahmed Pur East Arifwala PARF03 Smart Silicon Solutions ATTOCK PATK01 Oxford College of Information Technology BAHAWALNAGAR VBWN01 Virtual University Campus, Bahawal Nagar BAHAWALPUR VBWP01 Virtual University Campus, Bahawalpur BHAKKAR PBHK01 Pioneer Institute of Technology BUREWALA PBRW01 Quaid-e-Azam College of Commerce CHAKWAL PCKW02 ARQAM Foundation, Chakwal CHICHAWATNI PCHW01 Benazeer Institute of Information Technology CHINIOT PCHT02 Pak Poly Technic Institute CHISHTIAN PCHS01 The Leeds College of Commerce & Management  D.G. KHAN VDGK01 Virtual University Campus, D.G. khan DASKA PDSK02 Allama Iqbal Institute of Technology DEPALPUR PDPP01 The  Professional  College  FAISALABAD VFSD01 Virtual University Campus, Faisalabad FATEH JANG PFJN01 Kashan Advance IT Education System GOJRA PGJR02 The Future College GUJAR KHAN PGRK01 Super Wings College of Commerce & Management GUJRANWALA VGJW01 Virtual University Campus, Gujranwala GUJRAT PGJT01 ETECH College of Business & Information Technology HAFIZABAD PHFZ02 Hafizabad College of  Business Management  HAROONABAD PHRD02 NICE INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER EDUCATION HASILPUR PHPR01 IPS (Institute of Professional Studies) JALALPUR PIRWALA VJPW01 Virtual University Campus, Jalalpur Pirwala  JARANWALA PJRW02 Jaranwala Institute of Modern Sciences & Technology JHANG PJNG01 Pioneer Institute Of Computer Sciences JHELUM VJHM01 Virtual University Campus, Jhelum JOHARABAD PJRD02 Apex College of Science  KAHUTA PKHT01 Kahuta Institute of Professional Studies, Kahuta. KAMRA PKMR02 Oxford College of Information Technology KASUR PKSR02 Kasur College of Information Technology KHANEWAL PKHW02 Leads Universal College KHANPUR PKHP01 Al-Barkat College of Computer Sciences  KHARIAN PKHN03 Rosebelt College of Management Sciences & Information Technology KUNDIAN PKUD01 College Of Intellectual Novitiates (COIN) Lahore PBAD01 Bedian Institute of Business and IT Studies  LAHORE PLHR02 Pak Polytechnic Institute  LAHORE PLHR25 AIMS (Abbas Institute Of Modern Studies) LAHORE PLHR39 Kaizen Institute for Higher Education LAHORE PLHR59 Institute of Emerging Sciences LAHORE PLHR60 EXCL College LAHORE PSDR02 Shine Institute of Management Studies LAHORE VLHR01 Virtual University Campus (Faisal Town), Lahore LAHORE VLHR02 Virtual University Campus (Feroze Pur Road Campus), Lahore LAHORE VLHR03 Virtual University Campus (Davis Road) Lahore LAYYAH PLYH02 LICCS Group of Colleges, Layyah MAILSI PMLS01 IPS (Intellectual Prestigious Science Computer College)  MANDI BAHAUDDIN PMBD01 Mandi Bahauddin Institute of Information Technology MIAN CHANNU PMCH01 Pakistan Institute of Emerging Sciences  MIANWALI PMNW01 British International College of Computer Engineering MULTAN VMTN01 Virtual University Campus, Multan MUZAFFARGARH VMZG01 Virtual University Campus, Muzaffargarh  NANKANA SAHIB VNKN01 Virtual University Campus, Nankana Sahib NAROWAL PNWL01 Centre For Business & Information Technology (CBIT) OKARA POKR01 National Institute of Management & Computer Sciences (NIMCS) PAKPATTAN PPKT01 Allama Iqbal Institute Of Management Sciences (AIMS) Pattoki PPTKEXM Quaid-e-Azam College of Technology PHALIA PPLA01 Noor College of Information Technology RAHIM YAR KHAN PRYK01 AIMS-Aligarh Institute of Modern Sciences Raiwind PRWD02 Japan Polytechnic Institute RAWALPINDI PRWP07 IITM (Institute of IT & Management) RAWALPINDI VRWP01 Virtual University Campus, Rawalpindi RENALA KHURD PRKD01 Pakistan College of Commerce SADIQABAD PSDQ03 The Innovators Institute Of Higher Education SAHIWAL VSWL01 Virtual University Campus, Sahiwal SAMUNDRI PSMD01 Institute of E-Learning & Modern Studies (IEMS) SARGODHA PSGD01 Logix College of Information Technology & Business Studies  SHEIKHUPURA PSKP01 Micro Inn Technologies SHORKOT CITY PSRT01 Bahoo College of Emerging Sciences SIALKOT PSKT01 Computer Connection Institute TALAGANG PTLG01 College of Leadership & Management TAUNSA SHARIF PTNS01 Sir Syed Institute of Information & Management TOBA TEK SINGH PTTS01 The National College  VEHARI PVHR01 Institute of Technology & Arts (Formerly,Information Technology Academy) WAH CANTT PWCT01 Kenshu Institute of VU WAZIRABAD PWRD02 Wazirabad Institute of Future & Technology SINDH BADIN VBDN01 Virtual University Campus Badin GHOTKI VGTK01 Virtual University Campus, Ghotki HYDERABAD VHYD01 Virtual University Campus, Hyderabad KARACHI VKHI01 Virtual University Campus, Karachi KARACHI VKHI02 Virtual University Campus (North Nazimabad), Karachi LARKANA SLRK02 Classic  Academy  of  Computer Science  NAWAB SHAH SNBS03 Techsys Solutions Institute of Technology SANGHAR SSGR01 Sky Tech Computer College SUKKUR VSKR02 Virtual University Campus, Sukkur